The C-102 Jetliner
This article was originally written and submitted as part of a Canada 150 Project, the Innovation Storybook, to crowdsource stories of Canadian innovation with partners across Canada. The content has since been migrated to Ingenium’s Channel, a digital hub featuring curated content related to science, technology and innovation.
C-102 Jetliner during a flight, October 24, 1950. Source: Library and Archives Canada/a067504
On August 10, 1949, A.V. Roe (Avro) Canada Ltd.’s C-102 Jetliner took to the sky. It was the first Canadian passenger jet aircraft to fly in North America. Unfortunately the C-102 Jetliner was 13 days behind the first flight of the de Havilland 106 Comet out of the United Kingdom, making it the second passenger jet aircraft to fly in the world. While the C-102 Jetliner would never carry any paying passengers, it did conduct the world’s first jet airmail flight from Toronto, Ontario, to New York, New York, on April 18, 1950. While the Jetliner’s technology was ahead of its time, its potential was never fully realized. Only a single Jetliner prototype was manufactured in Malton, Ontario, and in December of 1951, all further development and production was halted. The reason for the halt is that A.V. Roe saw more potential in designing technologically advanced military aircrafts, such as the CF-100 Canuck (which saw action during the Korean War) and the CF-105 Arrow (intended to provide top-level air defence during the Cold War). In 1956, most of the C-102 Jetliner was sold off for scrap, but the nose remains intact and can be viewed at the Canadian Aviation and Space Museum, in Ottawa, Ontario.
C-102 Jetliner during a flight, March 11, 1950. Source: Library and Archives Canada/a066297
View of the tail section of the C-102 Jetliner, ca. 1949–1952. Source: Library and Archives Canada/ e011161342
C-102 Jetliner cockpit instruments, ca. 1949–1952. Source: Library and Archives Canada/ e011161343
Detail of the interior of the C-102 Jetliner, ca. 1949–1952. Source: Library and Archives Canada/ e011161345
C-102 Air Conditioning and Pressurization System, ca. 1949. Source: Library and Archives Canada/e011161338
Library and Archives Canada
As the custodian of our distant past and recent history, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) is a key resource for all Canadians who wish to gain a better understanding of who they are, individually and collectively. LAC acquires, processes, preserves and provides access to our documentary heritage and serves as the continuing memory of the Government of Canada and its institutions.
