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Ingenium Canada Agriculture and Food Museum

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Waterloo “Champion” Thresher

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Open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., 7 days a week
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901 Prince of Wales Drive, Ottawa, ON
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Waterloo “Champion” Thresher

Waterloo “Champion” Thresher

Current Location:

Collection Storage Facility

Provenance:

Donation in 1974

History:

The Waterloo “Champion” Separator, a wood-framed thresher, was first manufactured by Bricker & Company in 1880. The thresher featured grain-separating technology patented in the 1870s by John Beam. In 1888, E. W. B. Snider bought Bricker and incorporated it into the Waterloo Manufacturing Company. In 1908, Waterloo established a manufacturing plant in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, and continued to produce threshers into the 1940s.

Technical History:

Threshing machines separate grain from the harvested plant, which is reduced to straw and chaff. The first threshing machines were stationary: powered by hand or treadmill, they increased the amount of grain a farmer could separate in a day. Wheeled threshing machines began to replace stationary threshers in the 1860s and further mechanized grain harvesting. Threshers were initially built of wood and powered by horse-powered windlasses; they were later built of steel and powered by steam traction engines and gas tractors. Threshers were in turn replaced through the twentieth century by combine harvesters, which merged harvesting and threshing operations in one machine.

The Waterloo “Champion” was a distinctive thresher with its high rear end and double gear wheels. This thresher is hand-decorated with painted scroll-work and pin-striping, a characteristic of agricultural implements made in the nineteenth century.

AGRICULTURE
Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
Artifact No.
1974.0322
Manufacturer
Waterloo Manufacturing Co. Ltd
Manufacturer Location
Waterloo, Ontario
Manufacture Date
1888
Acquisition Date
1974
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About Canada Agriculture and Food Museum

Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
Located on a national heritage site, the Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is the world’s only working farm in the heart of a capital city.
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Canada Agriculture and Food Museum
901 Prince of Wales Drive
Ottawa ON K2C 3K1
Canada

613-991-3044
1-866-442-4416
contact@IngeniumCanada.org
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  • Plan Your Visit
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    • Health and Safety
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  • Bookings and Rentals
    • School Programs
    • Birthday Parties
    • Summer Camps
    • Venue Rentals
    • Travelling Exhibitions
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    • Group Visits
  • Educational Programs
    • School Programs
    • Host a Program
    • Virtual Field Trips
    • Program Location
      • At the Museum
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      • Online
      • Browse all Educational Programs
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      • 3D Educational Resources
      • Online Resources for Science at Home
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