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The Temperated Fermenting Tub, 1874

This article was originally written and submitted as part of a Canada 150 Project, the Innovation Storybook, to crowdsource stories of Canadian innovation with partners across Canada. The content has since been migrated to Ingenium’s Channel, a digital hub featuring curated content related to science, technology and innovation.

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Nov 20, 2015
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By: Library and Archives Canada
Sleeman and Steele’s Temperated Fermenting Tub, 1874 (Patent No. 2717). Source: Library and Archives Canada/e003245291
Sleeman and Steele’s Temperated Fermenting Tub, 1874 (Patent No. 2717). Source: Library and Archives Canada/e003245291

In 1851, John Sleeman, a brewer originally from Cornwall, England, started the Silver Creek Brewery in Guelph, Ontario, which became one of the most ambitious and successful breweries of the day. In 1859, at the age of 18, his son George became manager of the operation and eventually took over the brewery when his father retired in 1868.

George Sleeman proved to be talented both in business and in the art of brewing. In 1874 George patented his “Temperated Fermenting Tub.” The tub was really two tubs—an inner and an outer—allowing water or another coolant to flow between them. This gave Sleeman more control over the temperature of the beer or liquor in the inner tub and allowed him to make lager. It also saved him labour costs, and he further reduced costs by vertically integrating all aspects of production and distribution. Fueled by Ontario’s growing population, Silver Creek expanded its operations, distributing the brand from Sault Ste. Marie to Quebec, and introducing Canada’s first cream ale. By 1900, Sleeman had opened a second plant in Guelph.

With the establishment of Prohibition in Ontario in 1916, Sleeman’s brewery was dealt a terrible blow. The business was eventually sold and the brand disappeared until 1988, when George’s great-grandson, John, restarted the brewery using the family name, and brewed Sleeman’s Cream Ale using his great-grandfather’s original 19th-century recipe.

Insurance Plan for the city of Guelph, including the Silver Creek Brewery. Source: Library and Archives Canada/e010694757

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Library and Archives Canada

As the custodian of our distant past and recent history, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) is a key resource for all Canadians who wish to gain a better understanding of who they are, individually and collectively. LAC acquires, processes, preserves and provides access to our documentary heritage and serves as the continuing memory of the Government of Canada and its institutions.

http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx

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