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Ingenium Canada Aviation and Space Museum

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Hawker Hurricane XII

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Open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Thursday to Monday
Address
11 Aviation Parkway, Ottawa, ON
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Browse all Visitor Information for Canada Aviation and Space Museum
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Hawker Hurricane XII

Hawker Hurricane XII

Highlights:

  • A single-seater, U.K.-designed fighter aircraft developed for the RAF before the Second World War
  • Among the most versatile fighter aircraft of its time, it flew over more fronts than any other British fighter aircraft
  • Played a significant role in the Battle of Britain (July to October 1940)
  • Developed during the 1930s, shares some of the same technology as the Spitfire (although designed separately); the Spitfire boasts a higher top-speed due to its narrower wings
  • Between 1939 and 1943, Canadian Hurricane production was supervised by Elsie MacGill, world's first female aeronautical engineer
  • First flight was on November 6th, 1936

Image Gallery:

Hawker Hurricane I (CASM-6036)

Hawker Hurricane I (CASM-6036)

Hawker Hurricane XII (CASM-29702)

Hawker Hurricane XII (CASM-29702)

Hawker Hurricane X (CASM-27943)

Hawker Hurricane X (CASM-27943)

History:

The Hurricane was the first monoplane fighter produced by Hawker, and was available in substantial numbers at the beginning of Second World War. Hurricanes played a decisive role in the Battle of Britain and went on to fly on more fronts than any other British fighter. Canadian Car and Foundry manufactured 1 451 Hurricanes between 1938 and 1943. With increasingly heavy armament, Hurricanes served to the end of the war. Hurricanes were used in Canada for training and coastal patrols.

Hurricanes equipped 26 RAF squadrons at the beginning of the Battle of Britain and shot down more enemy aircraft than all other defences combined. The RCAF received its first Hurricanes in August 1939, including those flown by Number 1 Squadron RCAF in the Battle of Britain. Later in the war, Sea Hurricanes were launched by catapult from ships at sea to defend convoys against air attack. A “tank buster” version with 40-mm cannons was used in North Africa.

Current Location:

Second World War Exhibition, Canada Aviation and Space Museum

Provenance:

Transfer from the Royal Canadian Air Force

Built in Canada by Canadian Car & Foundry Limited in 1942, this Hurricane is one of five known to have remained in Canada, and one of six Canadian-built examples known to exist. From 1942 until 1943, it served as a training aircraft in Winnipeg. Between 1943 and 1946, it was reassigned to various squadrons and stored at different locations across Canada. It was transferred to the RCAF's historic aircraft collection at Rockcliffe airport in February 1964.

Technical Information:

Wing Span 12.2 m (40 ft)
Length 9.8 m (32 ft 3 in)
Height 4 m (13 ft 1 1/2 in)
Weight, Empty 2,259 kg (4,982 lb)
Weight, Gross 3,023 kg (6,665 lb)
Cruising Speed 332 km/h (206 mph)
Max Speed 531 km/h (330 mph)
Rate of Climb 768 m (2,520 ft) /min
Service Ceiling 10,970 m (36,000 ft)
Range, with external tanks 782 km (486 mi)
Power Plant one Rolls-Royce (Packard) Merlin 29, 1,300 hp, Vee engine

Hawker Hurricane XII plan

AVIATION
Canada Aviation and Space Museum
Artifact No.
1967.0664
Manufacturer
Canadian Car and Foundry Company Ltd.
Manufacturer Location
Canada
Manufacture Date
1942
Acquisition Date
1964
Registration Number
5584 (RCAF)
  • View all the collection highlights at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum
  • View other collection highlights related to Aviation

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About Canada Aviation and Space Museum

Canada Aviation and Space Museum
Located on a former military air base just five kilometers from the Prime Minister’s residence at 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa, the Canada Aviation and Space Museum focuses on aviation in Canada within an international context – from its beginnings in 1909 to today.
Read more about the museum

Contact Us

Canada Aviation and Space Museum
11 Aviation Parkway
Ottawa ON K1K 2X5
Canada

613-991-3044
1-866-442-4416
contact@IngeniumCanada.org
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  • Plan Your Visit
    • Health and Safety
    • Hours
    • Admission
    • Location and Directions
    • Accessibility
    • Browse All Visitor Information
    • Buy Tickets
    • Online Resources for Science at Home
    • About the Museum
  • What's On at the Museum
    • Events
    • Exhibitions
    • Flights and Simulations
    • Spaces and Studios
  • Bookings and Rentals
    • School Programs
    • Summer Camps
    • Venue Rentals
    • Travelling Exhibitions
    • Virtual Field Trips
    • Group Visits
    • Birthday Parties
  • Educational Programs
    • School Programs
    • Virtual Field Trips
    • Program Location
      • At the Museum
      • At your School
      • Online
      • Browse all Educational Programs
    • Popular Links
      • 3D Educational Resources
      • Digital Learning Kits
      • Games and Apps
      • Online Resources for Science at Home
      • Try This Out
  • Collection and Research
    • Research Institute
    • Research Projects
    • Collection Resources
      • Ingenium Collection
      • Collection Highlights
      • Conservation and Collection Services
    • Library and Archives
      • Library and Archives Services
      • Library Catalogue
      • Digital Archives
    • Open Access
      • Ingenium APIs
      • Open Data
      • Open Documents
  • Projects and Initiatives
    • Ingenium Channel
    • The Legacy Series
    • Let's Talk Energy