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Ingenium Canada Aviation and Space Museum

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Junkers J.I

Hours and Location

Open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Thursday to Monday
Address
11 Aviation Parkway, Ottawa, ON
Admission
Browse all Visitor Information for Canada Aviation and Space Museum
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Junkers J.I

Junkers J.I

Highlights:

  • A German biplane developed during the First World War for low-level front-line observation and ground attack
  • Became the first all-metal aircraft to go into production anywhere in the world (1917)
  • With a forward body covered with steel plates, it was almost impenetrable to ground fire (making it a respected adversary)
  • Its robust construction meant that although several aircraft were lost in landing, none were reported destroyed during combat
  • First flight was in 1917

Image Gallery:

CASM-23843

CASM-15147

History:

Developed for low-level, front-line observation, the Junkers J.I was the first all-metal aircraft to go into series production anywhere in the world. The completely armoured nose-capsule of 5-mm chrome-nickel sheet-steel enclosed the engine and crew compartment. Its weight, combined with the relatively heavy metal construction, resulted in a fairly slow aircraft but provided effective protection against ground-fire. Of 227 Junkers J.Is built, it is not known how many served with the German Air Force or the nature of their activity.

The Museum aircraft is the only surviving Junkers J.I. The strength of its metal structure eliminated the need for external bracing wires typical of other biplanes of the time. Although heavy, cumbersome, and slow to take off from rough ground, J.Is were immensely strong and well suited for low-level observation. Although downward-firing machine guns were planned, they were found too difficult to aim and were not used.

Current Location:

First World War Exhibition, Canada Aviation and Space Museum

Provenance:

Transfer from the Canadian War Museum

Manufactured in 1918, this J.I was sent to Canada from Dieppe on the SS Venusia in May 1919, as a war trophy. The Museum believes that the aircraft's armament consisted of one flexible mounted gun for the observer, although some accounts mention that fixed forward-firing guns were also provided on the aircraft. This Junkers J.I was assembled and put on display to the public in Toronto at the Canadian National Exhibition in August 1919. In 1939, it was transferred from Camp Borden to the Aeronautical Museum. It was later moved to the Canadian War Museum's warehouse, and was transferred to this Museum in 1969. It is the only complete Junkers J.I that exists in the world.

Technical Information:

Wing Span 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
Length 9.1 m (29 ft 10 1/4 in)
Height 3.4 m (11 ft 1 7/8 in)
Weight, Empty 1,766 kg (3,893 lb)
Weight, Gross 2,140 kg (4,718 lb)
Cruising Speed 140 km/h (87 mph)
Max Speed 155 km/h (96 mph)
Rate of Climb 2,000 m (6,560 ft) / 32 min
Service Ceiling Unknown
Range Unknown
Power Plant one Benz BzIV, 200 hp, in-line engine

Junkers J.I

AVIATION
Canada Aviation and Space Museum
Artifact No.
1967.0668
Manufacturer
Junkers-Fokker Werke A.G
Manufacturer Location
Germany
Manufacture Date
1918
Acquisition Date
1969
Registration Number
586/18
  • View all the collection highlights at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum
  • View other collection highlights related to Aviation

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About Canada Aviation and Space Museum

Canada Aviation and Space Museum
Located on a former military air base just five kilometers from the Prime Minister’s residence at 24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa, the Canada Aviation and Space Museum focuses on aviation in Canada within an international context – from its beginnings in 1909 to today.
Read more about the museum

Contact Us

Canada Aviation and Space Museum
11 Aviation Parkway
Ottawa ON K1K 2X5
Canada

613-991-3044
1-866-442-4416
contact@IngeniumCanada.org
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  • Plan Your Visit
    • Health and Safety
    • Hours
    • Admission
    • Location and Directions
    • Accessibility
    • Browse All Visitor Information
    • Buy Tickets
    • Online Resources for Science at Home
    • About the Museum
  • What's On at the Museum
    • Events
    • Exhibitions
    • Flights and Simulations
    • Spaces and Studios
  • Bookings and Rentals
    • School Programs
    • Summer Camps
    • Venue Rentals
    • Travelling Exhibitions
    • Virtual Field Trips
    • Group Visits
    • Birthday Parties
  • Educational Programs
    • School Programs
    • Virtual Field Trips
    • Program Location
      • At the Museum
      • At your School
      • Online
      • Browse all Educational Programs
    • Popular Links
      • 3D Educational Resources
      • Digital Learning Kits
      • Games and Apps
      • Online Resources for Science at Home
      • Try This Out
  • Collection and Research
    • Research Institute
    • Research Projects
    • Collection Resources
      • Ingenium Collection
      • Collection Highlights
      • Conservation and Collection Services
    • Library and Archives
      • Library and Archives Services
      • Library Catalogue
      • Digital Archives
    • Open Access
      • Ingenium APIs
      • Open Data
      • Open Documents
  • Projects and Initiatives
    • Ingenium Channel
    • The Legacy Series
    • Let's Talk Energy